Fire thorn - Ask Extension
Would the thorns on this be poisonous or toxic?
Knowledgebase
Fire thorn #282127
Asked October 02, 2015, 12:32 PM EDT
Would the thorns on this be poisonous or toxic?
Williamson County Tennessee
Expert Response
According
to The University of Utah (http://poisoncontrol.utah.edu/plants/plantGuide/fireThorn/fireThorn.html),
Firethorn (Pyracantha species) toxicity includes possible skin and stomach irritant. You can also
google and find alternative relevant potential research based materials
including http://mason.gmu.edu/~mtadayon/firethorn.html,
which details the toxicity and symptoms of Firethorn as … a poisonous plant. The berries are the most toxic
part, and could cause vomiting, stomach ache, blistering of tongue and diarrhea
upon ingestion. The sap of the plant could also cause skin rash and irritation.
Upon contact, one should immediately wash the affected area with water and soap
and in either case (ingestion or irritation) call his/her doctor. Firethorn
belongs to a genus where most, if not all the members produce the toxic poison
hydrogen cyanide (HCN), which is what gives the berries their bitter taste. It
is also the ingredient that causes skin irritations and is found mostly in the
berries and the leaves. Ingestion of HCN can be fatal, however, since its
concentration relatively low in the plant, it may only cause minor illness, as
mentioned above. Another Toxin present in Firethorn is called maytansine, which
is believed to be produced by microorganisms associated with the roots of the
plant rather than the plant itself. Extracts of pyracantha also contain
chloroform, acetic ether and petroleum ether, which can be toxic at high
concentrations.
I would say to stay away from this plant if there are concerns:)
I would say to stay away from this plant if there are concerns:)