Two year old tree now has inverted leaves, with brown spots and holes on them. Bark appears ruptured and weeping a dark reddish color. Branch broke o...
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Sick Eastern Redbud tree #271644
Asked August 20, 2015, 2:37 PM EDT
Two year old tree now has inverted leaves, with brown spots and holes on them. Bark appears ruptured and weeping a dark reddish color. Branch broke off in wind today and the inside has a dark spot in the center.
Can this tree be saved?
I live in Conshohocken, PA and the tree was from Berry Farms in TN and purchased at Lowes.
Montgomery CountyPennsylvania
Expert Response
It is difficult to diagnose the tree from a photo, but I believe the tree has Botryosphaeria canker. The fungus kills bark and phloem tissue and infections may occur
randomly throughout the tree. The cankers appear as sunken areas of
bark that may be surrounded by swollen edges (callus tissue) and covered
with roughened bark that occasionally splits to expose the xylem. The
cankers range in size from small, almost unnoticeable elliptical
lesions, to large areas of blighted tissue. Branches with multiple
cankers are girdled and killed causing leaves on the affected branch to
turn reddish-brown, a symptom known as "flagging." Entire trees may be
killed if the cankers move from branches into the main stem.
Maintaining healthy trees is the best defense against Botryosphaeria
canker since vigorously growing trees can resist infection. Proper site
selection, planting, and aftercare are all essential to avoid loss of
branches or entire trees to this fungus. It is particularly important
to provide water throughout periods of extended drought. Should trees
become infected, it is essential to remove cankered branches promptly
upon detection to reduce spread of the disease within the tree or to
nearby trees. Pruning should be done during dry weather and cuts made
at least 6 - 8" below infected tissue. Pruning tools should be
sterilized between cuts using denatured alcohol to prevent the tools
from becoming vectors of the disease. Fungicide applications have not
proven to be effective in controlling this cankering disease.