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Beetle infestation on maple tree? #267977

Asked August 05, 2015, 11:41 PM EDT

We have a 20 ft. tall maple tree that appears to be infested with some kind of beetle.  We recently noticed two or three otherwise healthy appearing limbs that were starting to die or turn color, almost as if we were entering the fall season.  Upon cutting them off, the tree had an enormous number of 1/4 inch beetles appear out of a crack in the bark on the trunk.  The beetles migrated into several groups of several hundred each, almost appearing to camouflage themselves as if the group were a limb scar on the tree.  Other than cutting back the bark to try to heal the tree, are there any other eradication measures we can take?  I've attached a photos of the tree, the exposed trunk, and the beetles themselves.

Thanks for any help you can provide. 


Alcona County Michigan

Expert Response

Hello,

Your little friends are called tree cattle, Cerastipsocus venosus (Psocoptera: Psocidae). These rather bizarre bugs are large barklice are called tree cattle (or bark cattle)  because they occur in large colonies that move about in unison (much like a herd of cattle, I guess).  They are harmless and no cause for concern.

Most species of booklice and barklice are very small, almost microscopic in size.  Tree cattle are huge in comparison, reaching nearly a ¼ of inch long when mature.  Psocids are easy identified by their swollen faces and long antennae.  Tree cattle nymphs appear dark gray with pale yellow banding between abdominal segments.  Adults have shiny black wings that are held tent-like over their abdomens.  The term "lice" as part of the common name of these tree dwellers is quite misleading as these insects are neither parasitic nor louse-like in appearance.  As scavengers, tree cattle perform a valuable function in consuming excess accumulations of fungi, algae, dead bark and other materials that occur on tree trunks and large limbs.  Tree cattle do not eat leaves or the bark of the tree, nor do they damage the tree by boring into the bark and control measures are not recommended for these insects.

Howard Russell, Entomologist Replied August 06, 2015, 1:09 PM EDT

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