Knowledgebase
Beetle infestation on maple tree? #267977
Asked August 05, 2015, 11:41 PM EDT
Thanks for any help you can provide.
Alcona County Michigan
Expert Response
Hello,
Your little friends are called tree cattle, Cerastipsocus venosus (Psocoptera:
Psocidae). These rather bizarre bugs are large barklice are called tree cattle
(or bark cattle) because they occur in
large colonies that move about in unison (much like a herd of cattle, I
guess). They are harmless and no cause
for concern.
Most
species of booklice and barklice are very small, almost microscopic in
size. Tree cattle are huge in
comparison, reaching nearly a ¼ of inch long when mature. Psocids are easy identified by their swollen
faces and long antennae. Tree cattle
nymphs appear dark gray with pale yellow banding between abdominal
segments. Adults have shiny black wings
that are held tent-like over their abdomens.
The term "lice" as part of the common name of these tree
dwellers is quite misleading as these insects are neither parasitic nor
louse-like in appearance. As scavengers,
tree cattle perform a valuable function in consuming excess accumulations of
fungi, algae, dead bark and other materials that occur on tree trunks and large
limbs. Tree cattle do not eat leaves or
the bark of the tree, nor do they damage the tree by boring into the bark and
control measures are not recommended for these insects.