Knowledgebase
Trying to determine what's wrong with my lilac tree #265083
Asked July 26, 2015, 8:30 PM EDT
Deschutes County Oregon
Expert Response
I have several questions about your lilac before I can be of further assistance. Are you seeing the leaf change on the entire plant or just individual branch(es)? When did you notice it changing? How long has the plant been in the ground for? Can you send a picture of the entire plant? We may need to have you bring a sample into our plant clinic so we can take a closer look at the damage.
Thanks, Amy Jo
Here's the response to your question:
Hi Elena,
I have several questions about your lilac before I can be of further assistance. Are you seeing the leaf change on the entire plant or just individual branch(es)? The entire tree.
When did you notice it changing? It looked good this spring. Buds appeared. Then, just as it prepared to bloom, the buds shriveled, blackened and died. The tree gradually started looking sickly after that.
How long has the plant been in the ground for? I'm not sure, but I'm guessing quite a while. We moved into this house 2 years ago and it was a mature tree then, with some very old looking branches. We pruned some out last winter and planned to prune out more this winter.
Can you send a picture of the entire plant? Attached. The tree has healthy new growth coming up from the base, but it looks like something is eating it? I attached a photo.
We may need to have you bring a sample into our plant clinic so we can take a closer look at the damage. Thanks for your help!
Hi Elena,
From the photos you sent it appears that you may have multiple issues with your lilacs. In these situations a plant sample assists to most accurately identify plant problems.
The first photo appears to show some blackening of leaves and buds. You indicated that tree gradually started looking sickly after these symptoms appeared. Your bush might have a bacterial disease called lilac blight. Given the wet spring we had in Bend followed by cold, winter weather, your bush may have been weakened and blight may have developed. Treatment involves pruning the plant for better air circulation, and cleaning-up all leaves on the ground and putting the leaves in the trash. A spray of copper sulfate during the spring each year may help to prevent the problem. I've attached a link to an article that describes lilac blight: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/how-recognize-treat-and-avoid-lilac-bacterial-blight. Providing a physical sample to the Extension Office will assist confirmation if blight is affecting your lilacs.
The second photo appears to be insect damage. It would be helpful for you to bring samples of the plants to the OSU Extension Office. Physically examining the plant samples will allow for accurate identification and recommendations for management. It is useful to provide a good section of the affected branches of all the affected plants. If you can bring a healthy section of a branch for comparison this is helpful.
I am back in the office and want to follow-up. The insect damage on the leaves coming up at the base is root weevil damage. Here is some information on how to manage for them: http://http//insect.pnwhandbooks.org/hort/landscape/common/landscape-pests-root-weevil
I also noticed that the older stems are being left in, ideally with lilac the older stem should be removed and the younger stems need to be left to rejuvenate the plant. The lack of blooms this year was likely related to the winter injury and possibly sapwood damage. As Susan suggested if you bring a sample by to or plant clinic we can further investigate if this is what happened. Please bring a 6" or greater stem with leaves. The more sample we have to look at, the better.
Thanks, Amy Jo