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Oak tree disease #248389

Asked May 30, 2015, 4:50 PM EDT

My sister lives in McLennan County out by Battle Lake Golf course and has some beautiful old oaks. Several of them have leaves that are turning brown and there are these bumpy, clustery growths on the branches. Any idea what this could be and how to get rid of it? It would be a shame to lose these beautiful old oaks.

Thank you for any help you can provide!

McLennan County Texas

Expert Response

These growths are formed by the tree in reaction to insects usually laying eggs. These are call insect galls. There are many types of insect galls. The tree grows the gall around the egg. The larva hatches out and eats its way out of the gall. On a young gall, you can cut it open and see the larva circled up in the gall. If there is a hole in the gall the larva has already pupated and emerged as an adult.

These galls do not usually harm the tree nor will the insects harm any of your plants. The insects that cause the tree to grow galls are usually tiny wasp. These wasp pick aphids and other insects off the tree to carry back to their nest.

You might not see them for several years after this infestation

 To learn more go to: https://insects.tamu.edu/extension/publications/epubs/e-397.cfm

Also some damage may be due to twig girdlers

http://texasforestservice.tamu.edu/main/popup.aspx?id=1208

we usually see twig girdlers are usually seen in the fall but who knows with all this rain what will show up.

Your county Extension agent will have information if this is a big problem in your county. Call your county Extension office

McClennan County Extension office
420 N. 6th Street
Waco, Texas 76701
Office:<personal data hidden>

An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 01, 2015, 5:43 PM EDT

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