Knowledgebase

Best place to add copper sulfate to septic system? #202246

Asked July 25, 2014, 11:24 AM EDT

We recently purchased a home with a septic tank that had not been pumped in nearly 20 years.  We had the tank pumped and found a tree root had grown into the tank near the intake pipe (between the pipe and the tank wall).  There was no damage to the tank and we removed the root.  

I am planning to remove the tree that caused the issue but also believe it wise to treat the leach field with copper sulfate as we have a couple of pine trees growing in close enough proximity to the leach field where their roots may be an issue.  I've seen recommendations from papers put out by various university extension offices that recommend a dosage of 2 lbs/300 gallons.  My question is this:  Where is the best place to apply the copper sulfate?  I can add it directly to the tank but believe it would get diluted and therefore be less effective.  Our tank doesn't appear to have a cleanout between the tank and the field.  I could add one and then administer the copper sulfate here but am unsure of the most appropriate way to do so.  We have a 1000 gallon tank.




Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

As described in http://www.eco-nomic.com/pix/Tree%20Root%20Control.pdf, the best location to add the copper sulfate would be between the septic tank outlet and the entrance to the lateral field. Lacking a distribution box as shown in Figure 8 of http://extension.missouri.edu/p/EQ401, the next best option is to flush 1/2 cup of copper sulfate crystals down the toilet each day for a period of two weeks (based on a 1000-gallon septic tank).

One drawback of using copper sulfate dissolved in water is that the tree roots typically congregate near the top of the sewer line while the liquid solution flows under them, contacting only a small portion of the fine feeder roots.

Better root control can be obtained with a foam solution containing the herbicide ingredient metam-sodium, because it completely fills the pipe and contacts all the roots. This product is likely only available through a licensed commercial pest control operator.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 28, 2014, 8:41 PM EDT
Robert, Thank you for the information provided in your answer. It is very much appreciated. This is a wonderful service! Best regards, David
The Question Asker Replied August 07, 2014, 11:29 AM EDT

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