Dahlias Losing Color and Spider Mites - Ask Extension
Good Evening!
I was hoping that you might be able to give me some advice about dahlias. I started some dahlias from seed on April 7th in a soil-less ...
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Dahlias Losing Color and Spider Mites #187390
Asked June 01, 2014, 8:29 PM EDT
Good Evening!
I was hoping that you might be able to give me some advice about dahlias. I started some dahlias from seed on April 7th in a soil-less starting mix and have since potted them up into peat pots with Miracle Grow Potting Mix. Half are Unwin's Dwarf (Ferry-Morse) and the other half are the Victoriana Mix from Burpee. I have been hardening them off to put them in a small flower bed in front of my town house, but I've come across two problems. The leaves of the dahlias seem to be losing their color. The first true leaves of a couple of them turned completely white so I cut them off. One dahlia that I originally thought was stunted is the only one that has kept its dark green color. I also kept it under the small grow light when I moved the others to a larger grow light. The larger grow light seems to be weaker and the dahlias became leggy after that. The leaves are still fading slowly. I am not sure if I need to fertilize more, water more, water less, or throw them out and try something else. I have included pictures - one photo of the white leaves before I cut them off (about a week ago) and one from today. (I tried uploading both, but it only lists one, so both may not have went through.)
The other issue is that the flower bed has tiny red spider mites running all around the soil and the concrete blocks around it. I've been blasting the concrete with the jet setting on the hose and keeping the soil wet to discourage them from staying but they don't seem to be going away yet.
Any advice on either issue would be very much appreciated!
Thank you so much,
Brittany C.
Beaver County Pennsylvania
Expert Response
Hello and thanks for using the Ask an Expert System.
It is difficult to determine the problem with your dahlias without more information. The one photo that uploaded does show the problem quite well. I think that the problem is environmental, probably lack of sufficient light or soil fertility issues. You might try applying some fertilizer to a few of your seedlings to see if they improve. You certainly want to get as much light on these plants as you can.
I am attaching a link on controlling spider mites in dahlias from the American Dahlia Society. http://www.dahlia.org/index.php?page=coping-with-spider-mites As you already know spider mites are serious pests of dahlias, and difficult to control. You should not plant your dahlias in a bed that is already infested until you can eliminate these pests.
I suggest that you contact the Butler County Master Gardeners help line, Greenline for additional assistance. Master Gardener volunteers answer home gardener's questions on the GreenLine. If they don't know the answer, they will research the issue and get back to you. Call<personal data hidden> extension 229 to talk to a Master Gardener about your gardening questions. If there is no Master Gardener on duty when you call, leave a message and the Master Gardeners will get back to you.
Butler County Extension Office
Address: 101 Motor Pool Way, Butler, PA 16001-3545
Phone:<personal data hidden>
e-mail: <personal data hidden>
It is difficult to determine the problem with your dahlias without more information. The one photo that uploaded does show the problem quite well. I think that the problem is environmental, probably lack of sufficient light or soil fertility issues. You might try applying some fertilizer to a few of your seedlings to see if they improve. You certainly want to get as much light on these plants as you can.
I am attaching a link on controlling spider mites in dahlias from the American Dahlia Society. http://www.dahlia.org/index.php?page=coping-with-spider-mites As you already know spider mites are serious pests of dahlias, and difficult to control. You should not plant your dahlias in a bed that is already infested until you can eliminate these pests.
I suggest that you contact the Butler County Master Gardeners help line, Greenline for additional assistance. Master Gardener volunteers answer home gardener's questions on the GreenLine. If they don't know the answer, they will research the issue and get back to you. Call<personal data hidden> extension 229 to talk to a Master Gardener about your gardening questions. If there is no Master Gardener on duty when you call, leave a message and the Master Gardeners will get back to you.
Butler County Extension Office
Address: 101 Motor Pool Way, Butler, PA 16001-3545
Phone:<personal data hidden>
e-mail: <personal data hidden>
Office Hours: Monday-Friday
8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.