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Last Oct. 2012 we planted... #156872

Asked October 13, 2013, 3:28 PM EDT

Last Oct. 2012 we planted 3 12 foot Black Hills Spruce that were B&B. we watered them well, they are in direct partial sun. This August two of the BH Spruce developed brown needles and dead branches. I also, mulched with wood chips after planting them. I bought the trees from a near by tree farm in Stillwater. I will attempt to send pics. Thanks, Fred Storti<personal data hidden>

Washington County Minnesota

Expert Response

The care you gave the trees was appropriate, so we don't know why two of them failed to prosper.  If the sale included a warranty, speak to the seller about it now.  It's past optimum time for fall planting of evergreens so, if replacement is in order, early spring will be the best time to do it.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied October 13, 2013, 10:20 PM EDT
Thanks for the quick response Bob. Do you think the trees have a fungus.
thanks again,
Fred
The Question Asker Replied October 14, 2013, 7:14 AM EDT
We can't be sure what caused the die back.  A certified arborist might be able to determine the cause after an onsite evaluation.

White pine weevil is a possibility, but the damage seems too extensive for that.  See what you think by reading about the symptoms and viewing the photos at the following website.  Look carefully for exit holes or other evidence of borer activity.

http://blogs.cornell.edu/treeipm/2013/07/08/white-pine-weevil/

An Ask Extension Expert Replied October 14, 2013, 9:10 PM EDT
An additional comment.  The fact that your trees are dieing from the top down would indicate a problem with the root systems.  It is very hard to transplant large B&B trees and if the burlap wasn't removed or the cage clipped or the planting hole properly prepared, any of these can cause problems with your trees properly rooting in.
Barbara, Anoka County MG, TCA Replied October 14, 2013, 10:26 PM EDT
Thank you very much. Do you think it would be worthwhile to bring in a sample to diagnose?
fred
The Question Asker Replied October 15, 2013, 7:32 AM EDT
I would first of all take advantage of your warranty.  You do not want to miss the deadline for replacement.  As Bob suggested, you will need to have them give you a 'rain check' for replacement in the spring.  As far as a sample of a branch, take a good look at them yourself.  If there is an insect or fungal infection, it should be visible, especially if you take a hand lens.  If you see something that looks like the photos in the link Bob sent you, then go ahead an send in a sample.  If not, I still believe it was a root problem. 
Barbara, Anoka County MG, TCA Replied October 15, 2013, 4:20 PM EDT

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