My maple tree leaves have red bumps - Ask Extension
What might be hybernating on my maple tree leaves? Just wondering if i should worry about them? Also, is there anything i can do to stop something def...
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My maple tree leaves have red bumps #146553
Asked August 11, 2013, 8:09 PM EDT
What might be hybernating on my maple tree leaves? Just wondering if i should worry about them? Also, is there anything i can do to stop something defoliating my beans and peppers? :-)
Thanks,
Jean Brandt
Thanks,
Jean Brandt
St. Louis County Minnesota
Expert Response
The red wart-like structures on the upper surface of your maple
leaves are maple bladder galls. Maple bladder galls result from
abnormal leaf growth due to feeding of a small mite, Vasates quadripedes.
In early spring they are green but they turn red and eventually black.
Leaves may become so covered with the galls that they completely twist
out of shape and may drop early. Galls often cause a lot of concern
with homeowner but they do not seriously affect the health and vigor of
a healthy tree. Controls are usually not necessary. http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2004.html
We need more information before we can answer your second question. Are the pepper and bean leaves completely gone? Are there holes in the leaves? Are the leaves discolored. Could you send us a picture of the damage?
We need more information before we can answer your second question. Are the pepper and bean leaves completely gone? Are there holes in the leaves? Are the leaves discolored. Could you send us a picture of the damage?
here are pictures of my beans and peppers.. thanks :-)
Insects that attack vegetable plants are divided into three
groups - sucking, chewing and boring.
Insects that have chewing mouthparts that leave irregular shaped holes
attacked your peppers and beans. Unfortunately there are many insects with chewing
mouthparts so it is difficult to know which ones are doing the damage to your
plants. Grasshoppers and Japanese
Beetles are examples of two insects with chewing mouthparts that eats a wide
variety of plants including vegetables.
The following is a list of the most frequent pest of beans
and peppers with chewing mouthparts.
The bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata, is a
pest of green beans, soybeans, clover, dry edible beans, and several leguminous
weeds. Bean leaf beetle adults are about ¼ inch long, oval-shaped insects with
a black triangle at the top of its wing covers.
Their heads are
visible from above. Most bean leaf beetles in Minnesota are yellowish-green
with four black spots and black markings along the outside margins of the
wings. http://www1.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/bean-leaf-beetles/
The cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) feed on leaves of a wide
variety of plants, including beans, beets, cabbage, carnation, cotton, kale,
lettuce, nasturtium, parsley, peas, potato, soybeans, spinach, tomato. Injured
leaves appear tattered, with irregularly shaped holes removed between major
leaf veins. This caterpillar is green with a thin white line along each
side of the body and two others near the middle of the back.
Insects that
feed on Peppers are
Colorado
Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
,
Tomato hornworms, Manduca
quinquemaculata, are very large caterpillars that eat tomatoes and peppers http://www.extension.umn.edu/gardeninfo/insectgallery/garden/caterpillars/large/tomatohornworm.html , and
European
Corn Borer (Ostrinia nubilalis)